Popular Festivals of Portugal
The popular festivals of Portugal are cultural events deeply rooted in the country’s traditions and history. They are celebrated in various regions, with characteristics and ways of celebration that vary, but they all have one thing in common: the celebration of local identity and culture, often with a strong religious component, but also with secular celebrations full of folklore.
Festas de São João (Porto)
One of the most well-known and emblematic festivals in Portugal takes place in the city of Porto (and other northern regions of the country) on the night of June 23rd to 24th. The festival is a grand celebration with bonfires, music, dancing, and the traditional use of plastic hammers to “hit” people. It’s a street party where people release balloons, eat grilled sardines, and enjoy caldo verde. One of the most typical images is of people wearing leeks on their heads or swinging hammers as they walk through the streets of the city.
Festas de Santo António (Lisbon)
In Lisbon, the night of June 12th to 13th is dedicated to Santo António, the city's patron saint. The streets of the Alfama and Mouraria neighborhoods become a true stage for popular celebrations, with parades, bonfires, music, dancing, and the traditional popular marches. Grilled sardines are the typical dish, and the celebration is accompanied by streets decorated with flowers and balloons. Beyond being a religious festival, it’s also a grand celebration of the culture and joy of the people of Lisbon.
Festas de Nossa Senhora da Agonia (Viana do Castelo)
Held in August in Viana do Castelo, this is one of the largest and most impressive religious celebrations in northern Portugal. With processions, dances, music, and fireworks, the festival honors Nossa Senhora da Agonia, the patroness of the city. One of the high points of the celebration is the “romaria,” where the image of the saint is carried in a grand procession through the city streets, accompanied by many faithful. The festival is also known for its ethnographic parades and traditional dances such as "vira" and "corridinho."
Festa de São Martinho (All of Portugal)
Celebrated on November 11th, the Festa de São Martinho celebrates the harvest of chestnuts. In many regions of Portugal, it is traditional to roast chestnuts. The festival also includes community events like concerts and dances, especially in rural areas.
The Feast of Fatima
Also of great importance, especially on May 13 and October 13, when thousands of pilgrims come to the Sanctuary of Fatima to celebrate the apparitions of Our Lady. The celebrations include masses, processions and moments of great religious devotion.
Torres Vedras Carnival
Known throughout the country and taking place between February and March, it is one of the biggest popular Carnival festivals in Portugal, famous for its irreverence and social criticism expressed through parades of floats and masquerades. This event attracts visitors from all over the country and is known for its festive and humorous atmosphere.
These festivals, with their own characteristics, are fundamental to understanding Portuguese culture and the passion of the Portuguese for their traditions and celebrations, which continue to be passed down from generation to generation.
